Indian and Pakistani Meals/Snacks
I've recently become truly aware of the variety of  Indian Food.
Just like Chinese (which has its varieties of Cantonese, Sichuan, Taiwanese, etc), there is no such thing as one type of Indian food.
Nope: there's a wide range of styles and tastes, varying from region to region (a fact which is most likely true of any country's culinary landscape.)
For Indian, there's Gujarati food, Kerela, Tamil, Punjabi, Bengali, etc...so many dishes and specialies to try. 
(So far, I'm finding Gujarati vegetarian food very much to my liking.)
One thing which really stands out is the difference between Northern and Southern Indian Food.
Northern tends to be less spicy, includes meat and is the type that the average American has had before:  Tandori food, samosas, naan, etc. etc. 
Good stuff - but then there's Southern, which I find more enticing.
Southern is more vegetarian based, and has exotic items like appams, iddly and utthappam. 
They say that Singaporean Indians are usually from the South - and I looooove my Singapore food.  Spicy. Figures.
Fortunately, this appear to be just the tip of the iceberg.  'Cause India is a pretty large place.  And there's alot of culinary territory to cover...

Don't know what a word means?  A 
great glossary of Indian food terms can be found at CuisineCuisine.com


Chaat - India
A general Indian term referring to savory snacks (often served on the street) - running the range from fried dough and dried yellow noodles, to Vada donuts soaked in yogurt.  Following are a few common types of Chaat:

Bhel Puri - A snack made from puffed rice and the fried noodles known as sev...mixed together with a spicy tangy chutney (sauce) made from tomatoes, chili and sometimes tamarind.  Really neat.  Kind of like slightly wet rice krispies, mixed with your favorite BBQ sauce.  (Really, that's way better than it sounds...!)  GG Note: I'd eat this one again.  Place Sampled: Bollywood

Dahi Puri - A hard shell, filled with mash potato or chickpea

Dahi Vada - Vada donuts soaked in yogurt

Kachori Chaat - A tangled mixture of chopped up stuff (like pototo), flavored with sweet/sour sauces and yogurt - served in a deep fried, edible bowl.
GG: Not bad.  Not awe-inspiring, but tasty nonetheless...Place sampled: Sukhadia

Papri Chaat
- A spicy-sweet combination of potato, tamarind, chili and yogurt
GG Note: Gaijin Girl note: I've had this one.  HIGHLY recommended...with a 4 star rating.  Tangy,
sweet, and slightly spicy.  Kind of reminds me of Rojak, a Malaysian favorite of mine!  Followup   
note: the first papri chaat I had was at Katie's - and it rocked my world.  A second sampling (of       Aloo Papri Chaat) at Sukhadia's was nice, but not awe-inspiring.  So go for the Katie's version, 
and save Sukhadia for other stuff.  Place sampled: Katies and Sukhadia

Pani puri - A puffed, crispy-hollow shell, filled with spicy chickpea or potato fillings.  The snack
comes with a spiced masala water (mine was greenish), which is poured into the center of the puff.    
A more scandalous party version comes complete with vodka instead of water!
GG Note:  Not bad,
but really not all that.   At least compared to Papri Chaat.  (Course, I didn't  
get to have the vodka
kind....so maybe I'm hasty.  :)  )  But for now, this particular type of chaat
 does not warrant a repeat
performance.  Place sampled: Katie's

Samosa Chaat - Your regular deep fried samosas - chopped up and buried in a mountain of tomato laced sauce. 
GG Note: Yummy, tangy, and really tasty.  Good, good stuff.   Place sampled: Sukhadia

Sev Puri
- Similar to Panipuri (see above.)  (Puris are fried, hollow crispy crackers loaded with  
various savory fillings).  In this particular case, the snack consists of puri crackers stuffed with a
potato filling...drizzled with a bit of yogurt, tamarind sauce, and little deep fried chickpea noodles,
known as Sev
GG Note: Not bad...though puris themselves don't overly impress me.  I won't be going for seconds  

 on this one.  Place sampled: Bollywood

Would I try again?  OOOOOOOOHHHH yeah.  At least, the Papri Chaat.  Now that kicks serious culinary a*s.

Where I found it:  Katie Rolls and Chaat House, Masala Bollywood, and Sukhadia



Chapati - India
Flatter than Naan, but fluffier than a tortilla, it's whole wheat flat bread, Indian style.  And it's good.  Dip it in some sambol (spicy sauce).  Yummy.

Would I try again?  Yes

Where I found it:  Chennai Garden


Coconut Soup - Indian
I don't know what was in this, other than coconut and a handful of spices.  And it was ordered way up North, so I'm not sure where to get it around here.  But I can only say - this stuff was amazing!  Coconut taste, of course, but something extra.  Some spices that just made it - da bomb.  If you're at an Indian restaurant and see it on the menu, get it.  Can't promise it'll be as good as in Saratoga Springs, but give it a try!

Would I try again?  Yes, yes, yes!  Four stars!

Where I found it:  An Indian restaurant up in Saratoga Springs...


Curry - India
Curry is--of cours--the thing in India.  But different curries have different names, and very different tastes.
I like curry in general, but here are a few of the individual types/terms I have encountered...

Jalfrezi - is actually a method of cooking - it means hot fry (sort of an Indian stirfry).  Lots of ingredients, but only a little sauce.

Vindaloo - Originally a Portuguese dish, with the two main ingredients being wine vinegar and garlic.  In your average Indian restaurant, it connotes the hottest curry they have.

Would I try again?  Yes - but I can't make any blanket statement about curries - it depends so thoroughly on the cook, and the restaurant.  In general?  Like 'em!

Where I found it:  Any Indian restaurant

For more information: See a Glossary of Indian Curries from the UK, a place which really knows it's Indian cuisine.


Dhokla
A fast food snack originating in the state of Gujarat - made from a batter of ground up chickpea or besan flour, left to ferment for a couple of hours.  When ready the mixture is steamed, and formed into chewy little cake-squares.   Served with peanut oil or chutney, these little cakes have an interesting (and slightly tangy) texture.  They don't look like much, but you start to like them the more you eat...

Would I try again?  Yes - I think this one is going to actually grow on me....

Where I found it: Sukhadia



Dosa - South Indian
(In Sri Lanka, this item is called Thosa)
Imagine a potato filled burito, covered with curry - but with quite a few more layers of outside wrapper.  That's a dosa, and it was quite tasty.  I enjoyed it quite a bit (despite each and every carb) - my only complaint is that there was too much.  Half of it would have been just fine!

Would I try again?  Yes.

Where I found it: Chennai Garden
and  NY Dosa Cart


Haleem - Pakistani
A minced mixture of beef, wheat and heavy curry - almost chili-soup like in consistency.  And a signature dish of Pakistan.  Not quite as thick as the "pudding" texture that I've heard it described as.  But it goes down quickly due to the consistency, and is an enjoyable (spicy) eat.  (Although, at $6.99 for a small bowl, I did find it a bit expensive.  And - it was quite oily.)

Would I try again?  Yes.

Where I found it: Shaheen



Idiappam  - South Indian
a.k.a. String Hoppers in Sri Lanka
Made from rice meal dough, string hoppers are tangled nests of thin noodles, shaped into thin discs about the size of a pancake silver dollar.  They're served with curry for dipping.  They're light, and yummy, and kind of like 'breakfast spaghetti'.

Would I try again?  Yes

Where I found it:  New Asha


Iddli/Iddly - South Indian
Medium sized, white dumplings, a type of vegetarian snack that's called Tiffin in India.  Often combined with Vada (see below) for breakfast (Iddli-Vadai).  Although there are variations, it's basically soaked rice, ground into a paste and steamed.  Iddlis are served with Sambal (a spicy sauce) or Chutny.  Mine came floating in a spicy 'soup' - the shape and consistency, at least, reminded my of my grandmother's matzo balls. 

Would I try again?  Yes - they were nice.

Where I found it:  Chennai Garden


Kachori (Lilva Kachori)
Round deep fried balls of flour filled with various spicy stuff (such as potatoes, bean paste, or even sweet stuff like sugar and coconut.)  The ones from Sukhadia were filled with a green pea (lilva) paste, and served with chutney (sauce) for dipping.


Would I try again?  Occasionally.  The ones I had were very tasty and satisfying.  (Not thrilled about the deep frying, but oh well.)

Where I found it: Sukhadia


Kati Roll - India
The Indian equivalent of a burrito - paratha bread wrapped around traditional Indian fillings like chicken curry, or yummy spicy chickpea.  Said to have been created in Calcutta by the Mughlai restaurant known as Nizams.  It's convenient, it's tasty...and really works for a quick grab n' go type snack.

Would I try again?  Yes - though they're somewhat greasier than I tend to like.  But if you're a burrito fan, you do have to try them.

Where I found it:  Katie Rolls and Chaat House


Mulligatawny Soup - Indian
A traditional Anglo-Indian soup - the name means "pepper water."  It's got chicken, cardamom, garlic, lemon and a host of other quasi spicy ingredients.  But I'm used to free-basing Malaysian meals, so this soup was just too mild for my tastes.

Would I try again?  Nah.

Where I found it:  An Indian restaurant in mid-town.


Naan Bread/Roti- Indian/Pakistani
A flat, unleavened oval bread, standard to any Indian meal.  Very similar to pita bread, but fluffier (in my opinion.)  Soft and very filling.

Would I try again?  Definitely - it's a delicious, filling staple to Indian cuisine.

Where I found it:   Any Indian establishment you frequent.


Pakora - Indian
Deep fried vegetable (or cheese) fritters.  Kind 'o like Indian tempura, but perhaps a little more greasy.

Would I try again?  No - deep fried doesn't really appeal.  I'm too health conscious....

Where I found it:  Any basic Indian restaurant

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Papadum - Indian/Pakistani
A crisp, wafer like bread with a slight peppery flavor, served as a side order.  It's good when dipped in curry and chutney (like o' like Indian nachos?)

Would I try again?  Yes - it's very good.

Where I found it: Any Indian restaurant.



Paratha/Roti - Indian/Pakistani
A layered, flaky pan fried bread (roti means bread) - it can be stuffed between the layers themselves with chicken, or meat, and warmed to a nice stomach filling temperature.

Would I try again?  Yes - it's quite filling and satisfying

Where I found it:   Shaheen


Patra
A Gujarati specialty - steamed taro leaves, filled with a spicy chickpea paste. (It can also be fried.)   Okay, it doesn't sound like much, but this dish has to be tried.  The texture is strangely satisfying, and the spices are subtle, and start to grow on you as the meal progresses.  On top of all that, it's probably pretty darned nutritious.  Serious yum.


Would I try again?  Oh, yeah.  VERY good stuff...  3.8 stars!

Where I found it: Sukhadia


Puri
Crispy, hollow deep fried crackers...often used in Chaat snacks - loaded with savories like potato, chickpea and other spicy stuff.

Would I try again?  Nah.  It's deepfried and junkfoody, which doesn't quite work for me.  (Doesn't mean you shouldn't give it a shot.)

Where I found it:   Lots o' places (anywhere with Chaat.)



Ragda Patties
Another type of Chaat (see above.)  These babies are panfried, mashed potato cutlets - covered with a savory, thick n' spicy chickpea stew (ingredients include onions, coriander and tamarind.)  Though they're only potato pancakes, the patties have a great, smooth texture...and the stew that they're buried in is absolutely delish.


Would I try again?  Yes!  (At least at Sukhadia)...these were extremely nice.  3.8 stars.

Where I found it: Sukhadia

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Roasted Gram
From my understanding, "Gram" means Bean.  These are puffed, roasted little spheres (some type of bean?).  When you first try them, they're kind of plain.  But the taste grows on you as you eat them - I started to develop a bit of a craving after two handfuls.  Certainly, they'd make a handy nutritious snack on the go and at the office.

Would I try again?  Sometimes.

Where I found it:  A local deli.


Samosas - Indian/Pakistani
Fried, flaky turnover pastries filled with either vegetables or meat.  Quite filling, and a traditional Indian snack.

Would I try again?  Yes - Samosas have been some of my fave Indian treats since I discovered the cuisine as a kid.

Where I found it:  Any Indian restaurant.  Any one.


Thepla
An unleavened, fried or roasted bread...embedded with a few spices and herbs for flavor.  Often served in Gujarati.


Would I try again?  Nah - too greasy, and nothing much to them.  (For me.)

Where I found it: Sukhadia

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Uppma
A mildly spiced rice porridge (more solid than liquid).  Very filling, but really little more than a mashed rice version of oatbran.  Not worth the $9.50 it cost to try.

Would I try again?  Nice, but nah.

Where I found it:  Dosa Hut


Utthappam - South Indian
A wheat and lentil pancake, which can be dressed with various spices and curries.  It looks and eats something like a curry pizza (the 'dough' is a little too soft and moist for this to be a perfect analogy)

Would I try again?  Theoretically, yes - it was quite tasty.  But there are so many other things to try, it won't be in my immediate future.

Where I found it:  Madras Mahal


Vada/Vadai - South Indian
Another tiffin (snack) - deep fried soaked and mashed dahl (lentil/bean paste).  It looks like a plain donut, but doesn't have the sweetness.  There are different variations, depending on what goes into the mash, and what it's served with.  Nice, like a large dumpling.

Would I try again?  Yes - not spicy, but nice.

Where I found it:  Chennai Garden

The Cheat Sheet
Essential Vocabulary

Alloo = Potato
Channa = Pulses (Beans/peas)
Gobi = Cauliflower
Keema = Ground/Minced
Murgh = Chicken
Paneer = Cheese
Sag = Spinach

The Grand List:
Chennai Garden
Dosa Hut
Kati Rolls and Chaat House
Little Pakistan Deli
Madras Mahal
Masala Bollywood
New Asha
NY Dosa Cart
Shaheen
Sukhadia


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